Day in the Life

Feb 4, 1863

Journal Entry

February 04, 1863 ~ Wednesday

4th In company with G. A. Smith Jacob Hamblin & Wm
B Maxwell
with ethe 3 Moquitch Indians I visited President
Brigham Young who seemed pleased with the interview
President Young gave them Each an Apple which they
Eat with a good relish. The Moquitch Indians live in
New Mexico about 1250 Miles South East of the Colorado & 335
miles from St George they live in a walled city built upon
the top of the rocks hard of access so as to be preserved from
their Enemies they do not go to war, nor fight ownly in ex-
treme cases of self defense, they never scalp an Enemy dand
do not like to shed blood they are vary truthful, virtuous
honest & Industrious, they teach there children not
to shed blood, they cultivate the Earth raise corn, beans
Mellons, pumpkins, squashes, Onions, red peper a large quan-
tity of peaches they raise cotton keep sheep, Goats, Jacks
& GJinnies they spin & weave their own cloth. The Men do all
the cultivation of the Earth & Making cloth the women
assist some they do the cooking & assist watering the sheep
they are vary kind to there women. They have seven
villiages the largest town has about 300 family containing
about 2000 souls the whole Number of the Tribe probable
about 5000 souls they are vary intelligent and light

colored there are some with blue Eyes & Hazel Eyes and
vary light hair but they have never mixed blood with
any white men or other Indian tribes. they have had a
tradition that some good men will come from the west
and bring them the truth and they think we are the pelople
and they have come as ambasadors to see the people & to see if
we are the people they have been looking for they lighke the
people & the country and the improvem[en]ts which they see
here. they feel anxious that we should instruct them &
direct them in their affairs. Therir forefathers formerly
lived west of the Colorado but there Enemies drove them
East of the river. they have lived in stone houses for genera-
tion. The Brethren while going to see them passed through
a vary good country for a settlement well timbered with
tall white pine also white oak & cedar good soil & grass
a plenty of gaim such as wild Turkies, Deer, Antilope also
wild Honey. RPresident Young thinks of sending 100 Men
to form a colony there He said He did not wish to send
Men who did not wish to go. He recommended for the white
Men to take the same Number of Moquitchs with them to plant
and built & prepare to move thereir families there. The compa-
ny who went to visit them consisted of 24 Men with abouth
650 Horses they travelled from the Colorado to the Moquich Nation
without a guide. They found them quite poor they had been
robed by the Navahoes, and had but few sheep ^but a good crop of grain^ & little provisi-
on
left the brethren stoped ^3 days with^ about a week with them they
had a three days feast & offered up sacrafize & Prayers
that snow might fall upon the mountains to fill their basons
made of stone with water as they had no runing streams
or springs in there cities and when their snow water is gone
they have to go to the bottom land to wells to water there
flocks & for family use. The snow fell a foot deep the day
following theyir sacrafice they say snow always comes as
soon as they pray. Three of the Brethren stoped with them viz
Thales Haskell Ira Hatch & GJehiel MCconnell they remain
as Missionaries and three Four of their men accompanid

Brother Hamblin Home they returned by the old trail saw some
Navahoes & bought some provisions of them they had a good
deal of snow & a rough road when they came to the Colorado
the Lamanites were afraid to cross for they had never
seen ^crossed^ so large water before and was afraid of being drowned
and wished to returnen home. Brother Hamblin told them
they must go with us & when they found they must go
they offered sacrafize in the following manner. The medicine
Man took some cotton thread of there own spinning about
18 inches long and tied on Each End a bunch of Duck ^Eagles^ fea-
thers about as big as a mans thumb, then placed it in the Edge
of the water, they then put some bread called peak & put between
the feathers then took a handful of dried peaches and put
between the feathers & then sprinkled consecrated white corn
meal over the water they then started over & when they came
into the deep water they sprinkled more meal upon the water
they went over safe they thanked the Lord for bringing them
over safe in half a mile they came to a mud canyon with
rocks from 100 to 300 feet high perpendicular the rains had
filled the canyon with mud so they had to bridge the passage
for 300 yards with willows in order to get there animals over
in order to get out of the canyon they had to climb out
about 400 feet by cutting steps in the rocks in a Zigzag
course seven of the animals missed the steps & fell down
the mountains some 50 feet. they then went on there Jour-
ey over a rough country for 8 days before they come to the
settlem[en]ts they were vary short of provisions & provisions was
sent out to meet them after spending 7 days with Brother
Hamblin, He brought them to Great Salt Lake City After
leaving President Youngs I took them to the printing Office & showed
the process of printing & Bookbinding & the telegraph Office they
were much pleased with what they saw I took them home
& gave them some dinner & Apples and Apricotts & plum
pitts. Brother Hamblin took them to the stores & to the Theater
in the Evening they were much pleased with the scenery
they have Theaters at home & give good representations

People

Browse people Wilford Woodruff mentioned on this day in his journal. Click on the person's name to view a short bio and other pages they are mentioned on or click on "View in Family Search" to view their FamilySearch profile.

Young, Brigham
1 Jun 1801 - 29 Aug 1877
3425 mentions
Apostle, Family
Smith, George Albert
26 Jun 1817 - 1 Sep 1875
1431 mentions
Apostle, Missionary
Hamblin, Jacob
2 Apr 1819 - 30 Aug 1886
20 mentions
Missionary

Related Documents

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Political/Government - Minutes of the Legislative Council of Utah Territory, 1854-1856

{shorthand} went {shorthand} office] with Wm B Maxwell & 3 Moqueites {shorthand} gave them each an Apple {shorthand} are a fine Indians very peacable they are very kind to [t]here wives & children they teach there children not to shed Blood they work in wards the men cultivate the earth weave & make cloth the women water the sheep & cook. they wear masks & well dressed in there dances they teach & practice Industry, virtue honesty & truth they never scalp an Enemy they Have sheep [Jacks] & Quails a few Horses they raise corn & Beans, Mellons peaches

Political/Government - Minutes of the Legislative Council of Utah Territory, 1854-1856

they raise wool & cotton they passed through a good country west of the Colorado a plenty of Deer Antelope wild turkeys a plenty of Honey in the rocks good pine timber the Indians in crossing the Colorado made sacrafizes] by [illegible] meal sowed upon upon the water the [illegible] of crossing the water they took some cotton thread of ther own spinging 18 nots being tied to each end Dark feathers placed that in the edge of the water put a Handful of [pearls] bet[wee]n the feathers took some bread called peek put by the side of the pearls then sprinkled some white meal over the water ther is 1200 in the Oribu village

Political/Government - Minutes of the Legislative Council of Utah Territory, 1854-1856

12 Miles from Moquiet village 200 miles from Fort Defience they past through old ruined village of the Moquites who left it about 100 years since {shorthand} said {shorthand} want a company of 100 Men to go & settle that country {shorthand} want Men to go who want to go take 100 Men of the Moquites with them to work together go where you could get a water privilege & set up a saw Mill & Grist Mill the Indians said they would Mix with the Mormons if they would with them there was a plenty of pine cedar & oak Hamblin said there is a great opening among the different tribes in that region

Political/Government - Minutes of the Legislative Council of Utah Territory, 1854-1856

they raise a good many children & [strike] a good Deal of their children

Events

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Feb 4, 1863