Letter to the editor of the Deseret News, 23 August 1894
SALT LAKE CITY, .
Editor Deseret News:
Your able editorial in the NEWS of the
22nd overlooks the advantages of having
representatives at the Denver Congress
to represent Utah to discuss the very
matters you speak of.
There is nothing in the address to the
people to contravene your ideas; quite
the contrary. In fact there has never at
any time such a thing been thought of
regarding the cession of the arid or
national lands until all these questions
have been settled and which the nation
has to bear the expense of.
If you will consult the address of the
Commission to the people, you will see
that the questions 5 to 8 inclusive involve
matters of really more import than 5
alone, since the enabling act really gives
us all the arable land existing within the
Territory to Utah as a State.
Cordially admitting that this is a mat-
ter to be carefully studied, and that it will
take five or more years to bring about a
result, there is the strongest reason that
Utah at the coming Congress should be
represented by the very strongest men
we can send, and any neglect to do so
will be a disgrace to Utah.
Will you kindly suggest any better
way of doing this for Utah?
Today this Territory has a prestige
second to none, and its representatives
will be listened to at Denver as no others
will; and now the object of the Commis-
sion is to get as many delegates to go
there as possible without any regard to
their views—except as they represent the
best for Utah.
On the eve of becoming a State there is
all the more reason why she should be
heard. We ask you and your paper to
request the people to send delegates and
answer a few statistical questions.
Very truly yours,
C. L. STEVENSON,
Secretary.
The NEWS is very pleased to publish
the foregoing letter; one good reason
being that Col. Stevenson appears to
have imbibed the idea—as have others
from whom we have lately heard—that
this paper was rather opposed to the
Irrigation Congress at Denver, and was
inclined to throw cold water upon the
endeavor to have proper respresentation
there for Utah. That this is a huge
mistake and the exact opposite of the
NEWS'S position, will be clear,
we think, to every one who will
read carefully the editorial re-
ferred to, which appeared in our daily
issue of the 22nd. Col. Stevenson's
remarks about Utah's prestige in mat-
ters of irrigation are most sincerely
believed by the NEWS; they were in
fact given in substance and almost in
identical language in the very article
which, he says, "overlooks the ad-
vantages of having representatives at
the Denver Congress." We over-
looked none of the advantages, but on
the contrary urged them upon public
attention; and if anything more in
that line is needed, we are ready here
and now to re-assert and re-emphasize
the high and imperative duty of this
Territory to be fully and ably repre-
sented in the deliberations of that
body.
In an address to the people of Utah
concerning the "Third National Irri-
gation Congress," which is to convene
in the Broadway Theatre, Den-
ver, September 3, the members
of the Irrigation Commission
for the Territory make a stong plea
for the earnestness, the interest and
the assistance of public-spirited Utah
citizens. This commission consists of
Wm. H. Rowe, who is the Utah mem-
ber of the national executive commit-
tee; S. Fortier of Logan; L. W. Shurt-
liff of Ogden; L. Holbrook of Provo,
and C. E. Wantland of Salt Lake City,
with C. L. Stevenson as secretary—
well-known and representative men all
of them, and energetic for the ad-
vancement of the community. Their
address refers to the official call for
the Denver Congress, and gives the
basis of representation. They explain
the duties of the commissions ap-
pointed for the various arid or semi-arid
states and territories, and the
valuable information that may be
expected from the reports of these
bodies—seventeen, we believe, is the
number of them that will report at
Denver. Attention is invited to the
magnitude of the arid land problem
and its solution, in which connection
occurs this strong statement:
The country has millions of unem-
ployed men, the arid west has millions
of unemployed acres. To transfer un-
employed men to surplus land is the
great problem which must be met and
which the Third Irrigation Congress will
consider. Utah ought to be able to secure
her share of the advantages which will
come to the arid west when finally the
method is adopted which will secure the
constuction and proper regulation of
the irrigation works necessary to prepare
the now useless land to receive the mil-
lions who are crying for homes.
The address then urges pubic inter-
est in the appointment of a sufficient
number and the right kind of men as
delegates to the Denver meeting—
"men of experience in irrigation and
colonization work and who have the
general welfare at heart;" and it con-
cludes with an urgent request for a
speedy answer to a list of eight ques-
tions, together with such additional
advice and counsel as the correspond-
ent may be able to give. The list of
inquiries is as follows:
1st. Give name and address.
2nd. From what stream or source is
the water within your district or ward
supplied?
3rd. Is the water of this source fully
utilized, and if not, what proportion runs
to waste during the winter season or how
many months of the year is the water
not used for irrigation?
4th. About what area of lands is there
along the stream which can be irrigated
and are not?
The first Irrigation Congress, held at
Salt Lake City in 1891, decided that the
best results for the reclamation of the
arid lands would be secured by the
cession of such public lands to the state,
and the control and sale thereof be exer-
cised by that state.
5th. Do you favor any change in the
policy decided upon at the Salt Lake
Congress of 1891 and endorsed by the
Legislature of Utah? If so, in what
particular or manner?
The platform of the Irrigation Congress
held at Los Angeles in 1893, favored
several departures from existing laws.
We submit these inquiries in relation
thereto as follows:
First. The Irrigation Congress declares
—"We declare that water in natural
channels and beds is public property,
and when, under the law of any state,
vested rights have been secured thereto,
such rights, like all other private
property, may be supervised for bene-
ficial purposes, and be condemned for
public use, under the exercise of the
power of eminent domain."
6th. Do you favor the principle of con-
demning existing water rights?
The Los Angeles platorm declares—
"We declare that all streams rising in one
state and flowing by natural courses
through one or more states, must be con-
served and equally divided under Fed-
eral authority."
7th. Do you favor the division of the
water among appropriators by offiers of
the general government rather than local
officers?
Third. The Los Angeles platform de-
clares—"We favor the limitation of the
amount of land that may be taken up by
settlers, under systems of irrigation, to
forty acres, and predict that in the future
it will be found desirable to reduce the
amount still further, and we favor the
restriction of the privilege of taking up
the public lands to citizens of the United
States."
8th. Does the limitation of land filings
to forty acres meet your approval?
Now, most of these are important
questions and some of them should not
be answered too glibly or without due
consideration. The time, however, is
short in which the part of the work
preparatory to the meeting of the
Congress must be attended to, and
realizing this, as also the fact that it