Day in the Life

Oct 31, 1856

Journal Entry

October 31, 1856 ~ Friday

31 A coffin I met President Grant He told me that there had come
an express from the 1st Hand Cart Company & that there was bad
news they were caught in a snow storm & dying vary fast
I went with him to the presidents office & saw the messengers who
were Gideon H. Gibs & Horace Newiel they went out to meet
the hand cart companies when they met the Hand cart company
there had been some 25 deaths 20 were men they were caught in
a snow storm & the people became chilled would draw all day & die
at night those who would dig a grave for ther brethren would die the same
day there were 5 deaths the day before we met them. Ther were

4 deaths the day after we arived the 21st october 2 deaths the 2nd day & 15
burials the 3 day & 4 on sunday morning the day the expres left
they had not heard from the 2nd company of Hand carts but
Joseph Young & Wheelock went ahead with the news that help was
coming. G. D. Grant followed with 10 of the best teams there had
been about 55 deaths in the first company in consequence of the cold
The Captain of the Company dealt out all the provisions to the people
the night before any help came & they did not know that any help
was coming they dealt out 11 oz to men 9 to women & 6 to children
there was but little help snow on the road till you got to rocky ridge 30 miles east of the pass
but vary cold several of the brethren froze their
feet Brother Wm Kimball had. A. O. Smoot was at Bridger
lost 20 Head of oxen in a few days will leave 75 or 100 Head
at Bridger thinks they may winter. Smoot camped on
Muddy on the 30 oct when President Young came in & herd the
news He said He said there had so many gone to glory & would
not come Here to apostitize but we are learning a lesson by this
but our agents will not learn they will shove people out onto the
plains in sept & think all Utah will go out to meet them with
open arms. President Young said Brother Heber I will tell you
what we had better do we had better take Franklin & Samuel
Richards
& Orson Pratt & let them esstablish posts at
wood river the first Year, atBelow Laramie the 2nd year
& at Deer Creek the 3rd year & let them stop & not come
here next year at all but let those brethren go to those
places & esstablish stations & raise grain & what they cannot
raise lay out there means in the states to buy & bring untill they
can raise that is what we ought to do

I felt quite unwell to day I spent most of the day in the office

People

Browse people Wilford Woodruff mentioned on this day in his journal. Click on the person's name to view a short bio and other pages they are mentioned on or click on "View in Family Search" to view their FamilySearch profile.

Smoot, Abraham Owen
17 Feb 1815 - 6 Mar 1895
583 mentions
1835 Southern Convert
Young, Brigham
1 Jun 1801 - 29 Aug 1877
3427 mentions
Apostle, Family
Wheelock, Cyrus Hubbard
28 Feb 1813 - 11 Oct 1894
Richards, Franklin Dewey
2 Apr 1821 - 9 Dec 1899
816 mentions
Apostle
Grant, George Davis
10 Sep 1812 - 20 Sep 1876
Kimball, Heber Chase
14 Jun 1801 - 22 Jun 1868
1455 mentions
Apostle
Grant, Jedediah Morgan
25 Feb 1816 - 1 Dec 1856
280 mentions
Apostle, Zion's Camp
Young, Joseph
7 Apr 1797 - 16 Jul 1881
Pratt, Orson
19 Sep 1811 - 3 Oct 1881
1083 mentions
Apostle
Richards, Samuel Whitney
9 Aug 1824 - 26 Nov 1909
Kimball, William Henry
26 Apr 1826 - 29 Dec 1907

Quotes

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many do not treat their children right but use them roughly now if a man has the spirit of God he will use his Children well & treat them kindly I can tell you that Children are very sensitive & the treatment they meet with has a great Effect upon them
~ J M Grant
I met President Grant He told me that there had come an express from the 1st Hand Cart Company & that there was bad news they were Caught in a snow storm & dying vary fast I went with him to the presidents office & saw the messengers who were Gideon H. Gibs & Horace Newel they went out to meet the hand cart companies when they met the Hand cart company there had been some 25 death 20 were men they were caught in a snow storm & the people became Chilled would draw all day & die at night those who would dig a grave for ther brethren would die the same day there were 5 deaths the day before we met them. Ther were
~ Wilford Woodruff
4 deaths the day after we arived the 21st october 2 deaths the 2nd day & 15 burials the 3 day & 4 on sunday morning the day the expres left they had not heard from the 2nd company of Hand carts but Joseph Young & Wheelock went ahead with the news that help was coming G. D. Grant followed with 10 of the best teams there had been about 55 deaths in the first company in consequence of the cold The Captain of the Company dealt out all the provisions to the people the night before any help came & they did not know that any help was coming they dealt out 11 oz to men 9 to women & 6 to children there was but little help snow on the road till you got to rocky ridge 30 miles east of the pass but vary cold several of the brethren froze their feet Brother Wm Kimball had.
~ Wilford Woodruff

Related Documents

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Letter to George Albert Smith, 31 October 1856
G. S. L. City. Dear Brother Geo A. Smith, Although it is the last of Month the Eastern mail has not arrived, and we do not expect it until about the 10th or 15th of November, if by any accident it should chance to drop in on us then—for our present contractors are not at all to be relied on. Two messengers have just arrived from the hand cart company under Elder J. G. Willie: When they left, the company was two miles below Rocky Ridge on the Sweetwater. They bring bad news of that company; through starting so late in the season they have got caught in the snow-storms and many have died. When the teams sent out at conference arrived at this camp, there had been twenty deaths—nineteen of them men, and while with them in one day there were fifteen burials, and when the messengers left there had been fifty five deaths. They did not seem to be sick, but chilled through: men would dig graves for their brethren, and before night would die themselves. They had distributed their last rations the night before relief came to them and they did not know that any was at hand. Nothing had been heard of the last company of hand carts. They have had several severe storms, although there is not so much snow between here and Sweetwater, as below that point At least 250 teams have been sent out to meet those companies, and several tons of flour, and great quantities
Autobiography Volume 3 circa 1865-1866
I met President Grant on the and he said there had come an express from the First Handcart company and that they brought bad news. They were caught in a snow storm and dying very fast. The people became chilled. They would draw all day and die at night and those who dug the graves for the brethren would themselves die the same day. This I learned from the messengers themselves They said the night before they met the company there were five deaths. There had been some 25 deaths twenty of whom were men They had not heard from the 2nd Hand cart company Joseph Young and Cyrus H. Wheelock went ahead with the news that help was coming and George D. Grant followed with ten of the best teams. There had been about fifty five deaths in the first company in consequence of cold. The captain of the company had dealt out all the provisions to the people the night before any help came and they did not know that any help was coming. They dealt out 11 oz. to a man 9 to a woman and 6 to a child. There was but little snow on the road till they got to the Rocky Ridge

Events

View selected events in the two months surrounding this date in Wilford Woodruff's life. Click on the dates to jump to that day in Wilford Woodruff's journal.

Church-wide reformation includes rebaptizing, restructuring and recommitment to principles and covenants. First "home missionaries" introduced (precursor to ministering program).
First baptisms administered in baptismal font; members of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles rebaptized (4th rebaptism for Wilford).
Members of Territorial Legislature rebaptized (Wilford for the fifth time).

Oct 31, 1856